James Fallon Famous Quotes
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Themonoamineneurotransmitters,ormodulators,astheyareoftencalled,arelikevolumebuttonsin thebrain.Neurons"talk"toeachotherbyreleasingtinymoleculescalledneurotransmittersintoclefts betweenthemcalledsynapses.Thesignalingneuronreleasesapacketoftransmitters,whichcanthenlock intoreceptorsonthereceivingneuron,alteringthatneuron'sbehavior.Thenthetransmittersarebroken downortransportedbackinsidethesignalingneuron.Thetwomostimportantneurotransmittersare glutamateandGABA.Glutamateisexcitatory,meaningthatwhenit'sreleasedandencountersareceptor, itencouragesthatsecondneuronto"fire"andsenditsownneurotransmitterstostillmoreneurons.GABA isthechiefinhibitoryneurotransmitter,meaningthatittellsneuronsnottofire.Withoutit,thebrainwould gohaywire.
Despitethecontroversyoverwhetherpsychopathsexist,psychiatristsgenerallyagreethatoneofthe definingcharacteristicsofthosewerefertoaspsychopathsisthelackofinterpersonalempathy,whatone mightcallaflatemotionalplayingfield.Psychopathsmaynothate,buttheyalsomaynotlovetheway mostofuswouldprefertoloveandbeloved.Psychopathsareusuallymanipulative,arechampionliars, andcanbequiteglibanddisarminglycharming.Theydon'tfearconsequencesthewaymostpeopledo, andwhiletheymayreacttothestressofbeingcaughtinalieorviolentactlikeanyonewould,some remaincoolascucumbers.Eventhemostdangerouscanappearjovial,carefree,andsocialattimes,but soonerorlatertheywilldisplayatellingdistance,aquietcoldheartednessanddisregardforothers.They areoftenimpulsive,yetlackguiltandremorse,meaningtheymayinviteyoutojoininontheirreckless, evendangerousfun,andthenshrugtheirshouldersifsomeonegetshurt.
EvenPatrickBateman,ChristianBale'sself-loving,unhinged characterinthefilmadaptationofAmerican Psycho,isnotrepresentativeofatruepsychopath,asheistooviolenttoberealistic.Theseare caricatures - eventhemostviolentcriminalsarerarelysoobviouslyinsane.
how we think of free will. While we all think that we first plan our actions and that they are then willfully carried out, in some cases a part of our frontal lobe may actually "decide" first, unconsciously, that we will perform an act, and after we carry out the act we fool ourselves into thinking we planned it.
RobertHarehaspointedoutthatsociologistsaremorelikelytofocusonthe environmentalorsociallymodifiablefacetsofthedisorder,sopreferthetermsociopathy,whereas psychologistsandpsychiatristsprefertoincludethegenetic,cognitive,andemotionalfactorsaswellas thesocialfactorswhenmakingadiagnosis,andthereforewouldoptforpsychopathy.